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Comparison in executive function in Chinese preterm and full-term infants at eight months
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 164-173 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0540-9
Executive function (EF) is increasingly recognized as being responsible for adverse developmental outcomes in preterm-born infants. Several perinatal factors may lead to poor EF development in infancy, and the deficits in EF can be identified in infants as young as eight months. A prospective cohort study was designed to study the EF in Chinese preterm infants and examine the relationship between EF in preterm infants and maternal factors during perinatal period. A total of 88 preterm infants and 88 full-term infants were followed from birth to eight months (corrected age). Cup Task and Planning Test was applied to assess the EF of infants, and the Bayley Scale of Infant Development (BSID-III) was used to evaluate cognitive (MDI) and motor abilities (PDI) of infants. In comparison with full-term infants, the preterm infants performed more poorly on all measures of EF including working memory, inhibition to prepotent responses, inhibition to distraction, and planning, and the differences remained after controlling the MDI and PDI. Anemia and selenium deficiency in mothers during pregnancy contributed to the differences in EF performance. However, maternal depression, hypertension, and diabetes during pregnancy were not related to the EF deficits in preterm infants. Future research should focus on the prevention of anemia and selenium deficiency during pregnancy and whether supplementing selenium in mothers during pregnancy can prevent further deterioration and the development of adverse outcomes of their offspring.
关键词: executive function (EF) preterm infant working memory inhibition to prepotent response inhibition to distraction planning
Han Wang, Hong Zhou, Yan Zhang, Yan Wang, Jing Sun
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 533-541 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0591-y
This study aimed to explore the association of maternal depression with nutrient intake, growth, and development of preterm infants. A cohort study of 201 infants was conducted in Beijing. Based on the gestational age of an infant and status of the mother, the infants were divided into four groups: non-depression-fullterm (64), non-depression-preterm (70), depression-fullterm (36), and depression-preterm (31). Data on sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional intake, growth, and developmental status of children at 8 months (corrected ages) were collected using a quantitative questionnaire, a 24-Hour Dietary Recall, anthropometric measurements, and the Bayley-III scale. A multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the effects of maternal depression and preterm birth on infant growth and development. The energy, protein, and carbohydrate intake in the depression group was lower than the recommended amounts. The depression preterm groups indicated the lowest Z-scores for length and weight and the lowest Bayley-III scores. Preterm infants of depressed mothers are at high risks of poor growth and development delay.
关键词: maternal depression preterm infant nutrition growth development
Treatment of infant postrenal acute renal failure following obstruction due to upper urinary calculi
Hui-Xia ZHOU MD, Zhi-Chun FENG MD, Hao MENG MD, Xiao-Guang ZHOU MD, Shuang LI BM, Jun WANG MM, Shi-Xi DAI BM,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期 页码 127-130 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0009-6
spp., foodborne pathogens threatening neonates and infants
Qiming CHEN, Yang ZHU, Zhen QIN, Yongjun QIU, Liming ZHAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 330-339 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018208
Cronobacter spp. (formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) are special foodborne pathogens. Cronobacter infection can cause necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis and meningitis in all age groups, especially neonates and infants, with a high fatality of up to 80%, although the infection is rare. Outbreaks of Cronobacter infection are epidemiologically proven to be associated with contaminated powdered infant formula (PIF). Cronobacter spp. can resist dry environments and survive for a long period in food with low water activity. Therefore, Cronobacter spp. have become serious pathogens of neonates and infants, as well as in the dairy industry. In this review, we present the taxonomy, pathogenesis, resistance, detection and control of Cronobacter spp.
关键词: Cronobacter spp. desiccation resistance pathogen control pathogen detection powdered infant formula
Clinical characteristics of 19 neonates born to mothers with COVID-19
Wei Liu, Jing Wang, Wenbin Li, Zhaoxian Zhou, Siying Liu, Zhihui Rong
《医学前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 193-198 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0772-y
关键词: coronavirus disease 2019 severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus maternal-infant infection newborn
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Association of maternal depression with dietary intake, growth, and development of preterm infants: a
Han Wang, Hong Zhou, Yan Zhang, Yan Wang, Jing Sun
期刊论文
Treatment of infant postrenal acute renal failure following obstruction due to upper urinary calculi
Hui-Xia ZHOU MD, Zhi-Chun FENG MD, Hao MENG MD, Xiao-Guang ZHOU MD, Shuang LI BM, Jun WANG MM, Shi-Xi DAI BM,
期刊论文
spp., foodborne pathogens threatening neonates and infants
Qiming CHEN, Yang ZHU, Zhen QIN, Yongjun QIU, Liming ZHAO
期刊论文